Study Local Universities Essay Example for Free

Study Local Universities Essay Looking at the trend recently, most of the students feel that studying abroad is better than studying in local universities. As a saying goes, the grass always looks greener on the other side of the fence. However, the students have their own choices either studying in universities abroad or in local universities. They have own reason to study locally or abroad. Both of universities, abroad or local have their own uniqueness. So, we cannot ignore the fact that studying abroad is better than studying in local universities but to study in local also has advantages. In Malaysia, there are many local universities that have a good quality and students have a variety of choice that they can choose. In my opinion, I disagree that studying abroad is better than studying in local universities. This is because studying in local universities can save the cost and it is as good as universities abroad while students who study abroad are exposed to culture shock and they will not have communication barrier. First, to study in local universities to save costs compared to study at universities abroad. Different countries have different currency rate. Usually, when we change the currency to another currency, the value we will be smaller. So, we need more money to study abroad. Students need a lot of money to pay fees if studying abroad than studying locally. When they study in universities in the United States or the United Kingdom, they also need more money to buy winter clothes for countries different climate. Not only that, as the other is from the country, the higher the price of tickets. So much money is needed to buy tickets to and fro. If they are in cases of emergency, they can not go home immediately because they do not have the money to buy tickets. If studying in countries identified in the event of an emergency we can return immediately.

The Cycles of International Conflict Essay -- International Conflict

Wars have been waged for decades creating the world we live in today. Charles Tilly observed, â€Å"the state made war and war made the state† (qtd in Sernau, 2009, 147). However, these battles have been destructive and bloody resulting in the deaths of countless individuals. These grave consequences lead us to ask the ever problematic question, what could possibly motivate a state to engage in warfare? Fundamentally, some believe war is linked to a conflict of political and economic interests rooted in power struggles ranging from territorial and humanitarian to ideological and ethnic while others argue that war has become ingrained in our societies and economies resulting in this tenacious cycle of confrontation. Territories are the bases of states. Accordingly, Joshua Goldstein and Jon Pevehouse explain that â€Å"Most of today’s borders are the result of past wars (in which winners took territory from losers) or were imposed arbitrarily by colonizers† (Goldstein and Pevehouse, 2009, 25). Territory is precious to states and is rarely yielded voluntarily for any incentive and lost territory is not quickly forgotten (Goldstein and Pevehouse, 2009, 133). For example, disputes were the consequences of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I and the Middle Eastern region being colonized by England and France through the Sykes Picot agreement (Singh, 2003). Eventually these colonies gained their freedom but several territory disputes arose the most prominent being the Israeli-Palestinian conflict linked to the Oslo Accords (Singh, 2003). The concept of irredentism which is â€Å"The goal of regaining territory lost to another state† (Goldstein and Pevehouse, 200 9, 133) is a problematic result of this dispute with Palestinians belie... ...tions." Bint Jbeil. 1993. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. . Kent, John. "Cold War and the Periphery." History in Focus. Institute of Historical Research, 2006. Web. 9 Apr. 2012. . Nikitin, Alexander. "Political and Economic Causes of War." Proc. of 50th Pugwash Conference On Science and World Affairs: Eliminating the Causes of War, Queen's College, Cambridge. 2000. Print. Sanchez, Peter. Class Lecture. International Politics. Loyola University, Chicago, IL. 26 Mar 2012. Sernau, Scott. Global Problems: The Search for Equity, Peace, and Sustainability. Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, 2009. Print. Singh, K. G. "Treating the Symptoms Instead of the Cause." Asia Times Online. 31 July 2003. Web. 5 Apr. 2012. .

Baby Dumping Essay

Child is a priceless give from Allah. However, baby dumping is a social crisis and has a chronic discarding or leaving alone, for an extended period time, a child younger than 12 months of age in a public or private setting with the intent to dispose of the child. Based on Bukit Aman Police Headquarters statistic found a total of 580 babies were found dumped between year 2011-2012 and found the number was increased day by up until now. This number of cases every year where as much as 65 baby dumping cases has increased to 83 cases in the earlier year of 2013. In the first 5 months, almost every day there are reports on dumped baby cases. This scenario had been more serious from day to day although there are a lot about this in a mass media and teenagers always seen to be involved in this situation. YOUR OPINION ABOUT THE ISSUE: In my opinion, we can avoid the baby dumping through several activities; Through campaign: To raise awareness of this issue to the public. One of the campaign’s focuses is â€Å"Kami Prihatin†. It was launched on 23rd March 2010 and activities were organized to promote child protection policy, producing the documentary and publishing community awareness advertisements in Utusan Malaysia. Other ways: Prevention programs towards the regions and categories of population with increased risks of dumping and setting up a coherent reporting and monitoring system as regards the dumping and the risk of abandonment. Standardizing the written forms and the procedures of registering women which get admitted in maternities in order to give birth and elaborating procedures for keeping records of mothers and children without identity papers and creating a database on this matter. Religion knowledge: every religion emphasizes their believer to not to do the wrong things. Long-term solutions to the problem of baby dumping require efforts at prevention. Steps must be taken to prevent unwanted pregnancies, provide assistance to parents in crisis, and increase communication within families and communities. HOW THE ISSUE CAN INFLUENCE YOU IN YOUR LIFE For me, this kind of action should be avoid totally by every single soul because the baby is an innocent and don’t know anything and even animal loves their babies. This kind of action gives me such a lesson that it will ruin our society ‘totally’. We should take a responsibilities to our action and do not let others take it. I can’t stand still if I heart this kind of case because I have the humanity sense and I think other people are agreed to my statement. Only people that have no humanity sense will dump their baby away. I will not do this action and I hope others too. I am the saddest person if I heard and look the baby being dumped by their ‘animal’ mother.

Essay Antigone And Ismene - 600 Words

Antigone and Ismene nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The personalities of the two sisters; Antigone and Ismene, are as different from one another as tempered steel is from a ball of cotton. One is hard and resistant; the other: pliable, absorbing and soft. Antigone would have been a strong, successful 90s type woman with her liberated and strong attitude towards her femininity, while Ismene seems to be a more dependent 1950s style woman. Antigone acts as a free spirit, a defiant individual, while Ismene is content to recognize her own limitations and her inferiority of being a woman. In the Greek tragedy quot;Antigonequot;, by Sophocles; Antigone learns that King Creon has refused to give a proper burial for the slain Polyneices,†¦show more content†¦Antigone, not happy with her sisters response chides her sister for not participating in her crime and for her passivity, saying, quot; Set your own life in orderquot;(346). For Antigone, no law could stand in the way of her strong consideration of her brothers spirit, not even the punishment of an early death. Ismene is more practical ; knowing the task is impossible, she feels the situation to be hopeless. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;It is a wonder, which of the two sisters are really guilty of these chronic charges. Of coarse, Antigone acted so quickly, and failed to take the advice of the moderate sister, Ismene. Instead, going against Creons words, Antigone rashly goes ahead and breaks the law. Antigone is a fool, she must learn that such defiance, even when justified, is not conductive to longevity. Although Antigone is foolish, she is also courageous and motivated by her morals. Proper burial of the dead was, according to the Greeks, prerequisite for the souls entrance into a permanent home. Therefore, perhaps Ismene is also foolish for her quick refusal to help Antigone perform the duty of Polyneices proper burial. Ismene definitely seems hasty in her acceptance of personal weakness. Perhaps in some way, both sisters are guilty of the same tragic sins. Perhaps it is this rashness, more subdued in Ismenes case, that leads both sisters to their own destruction. To my surprise, there is a strange twist in bothShow MoreRelatedAntigone And Ismene Analysis925 Words   |  4 PagesAntigone, a play by Sophocles, contain the events that occur after the death of Oedipus. Oedipus’ death marked the ending of the preceding book, Oedipus at Colonus. Antigone, as reflected in the title, focuses on the life of Antigone, one of Oedipus’ daughters. Within the play, Antigone is faced with a major disagreement with her sister regarding the proper burial of their brother, Polyneices. Antigone and Ismene are characters that hold contrasting ideals and opinions in reference to the law ofRead MoreAntigone And Ismene Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss the differences between Antigone and Ismene in their views of women in society. How does each sister’s view shape the choices she makes in the play? How consistent is each, in her view? The play Antigone, written by Sophocles is the last book of his trilogy called The Oedipus Play of Sophocle. Antigone take places in the city of Thebes, the play open â€Å"some days later† there have been an edict by King Creon regarding the burials of Eteocles and Polyneices; Eteocles, will get a proper burialRead MoreIsmene And Antigone Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pagesto best demonstrate the stark difference between how society calls upon women to act and how a female hero should act. In Antigone, the two main characters, sisters Antigone and Ismene, are the two women being compared to each other. Ismene, the younger sister, acts as the conformist, never questioning the rules she is to live by and encouraging Antigone to do the same. Ismene illustrates her stance in the conversations she has with her older sibling in the opening act. Begging her sister not to goRead MoreThe Relationship Between Antigone And Ismene800 Words   |  4 Pages P.5 Antigone Questions 1-5 1. The relationship between Antigone and Ismene is close because they are both sisters but at the same time their relationship isn’t that strong. One of reasons they are foils to each other is because of their disagreement about burying the body of their brother Polyneices. Antigone already knows that she is willing to die to let her brother rest in peace but Ismene on the other isn’t on her side, instead she doesn’t want to help Antigone because she want toRead MoreEnter Antigone and Ismene from the Palace10899 Words   |  44 PagesAntigone Enter ANTIGONE and Ismene from the palace. ANTIGONE: Ismene, my dear sister through common blood, do you know of any evil from Oedipus Zeus will not perform on us who still live? For I have seen nothing—nothing painful, nothing mad or shameful or dishonorable—(5) that is not among your or my sorrows. And now what do they say? The general has just put an edict over the whole city. Have you heard it? Or have you avoided learning how our friends suffer the fate of foes?(10) Read MoreWomen in Ancient Greece1638 Words   |  7 PagesSophocles play Antigone encapsulates the conflict in Greek society between genuine and farcical democracy. Greeces patriarchal society excludes women from formal decision-making processes so that, in the case of Creon, leaders enact their own arbitrary rules. Creon refuses to listen to what Antigone has to say about her belief that her brother deserves a proper burial. His lack of compassion is exacerbated by his unequivocal misogyny. For instance, when his son Haemon sticks up for Antigone, Creon ridiculesRead MoreAnalysis Of Antigone By Sophocles879 Words   |  4 PagesIn Sophocles’s Antigone, which centrals around themes such as bravery in the face of death, civil unrest, and unyielding dedication to divine justice, it is easy to understand how Ismene’s character is often called cowardly, docile, and indecisive. However, if one were to take away Antigone as a comparison, Ismene may appear in a different light. She survived her tragic upbringing through rational thought and a sort of optimism that others will do the same, while still managing to keep her love forRead MoreThe Prologue Of Antigone899 Words   |  4 PagesThis passage is an excerpt from the prologue of ‘Antigone’, an Ancient Greek tragedy by Sophocles. In this scene, Antigone is trying to convince her sister, Ismene, to help her bury their brother, Polynices. It is significant to the rest of the play as gives explanation to future events and establishes the characters of Antigone and Ismene and their roles in the overall plot. Additionally, the excerpt gives a strong idea of the setting. In the scene, the audience can infer ideas about past eventsRead More Antigone Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat consequences such as persecution, abuse, exile and even death. Antigone deals with this turmoil because she tries to perform the noble act of loyalty to her brother, Polyneices, as well as her loyalty to her family. Polyneices was slain by his own brother, Eteocles, in a battle where both were killed by each other’s sword. King Creon sentenced Polyneices to be left dead and Eteocles to be given an honorable burial. Antigone is faced with the decision to let her brother, Polyneices, lay deadRead MoreEssay on Sophocles Antigone1117 Words   |  5 PagesSophocles Antigone Theater played a large role in ancient Greek society. The citizens were meant to learn from the mistakes made in tragedies. They should have learned what not to be like as a citizen or human. In the classic tragedy Antigone, the third and final play in Sophocles ¹s Oedipus Cycle, there are two main characters, Antigone and Creon. They are both strong willed and stubborn people

Family Farming A New Generation Mode Essay - 853 Words

Family farming is fast moving from traditional pattern to a new generation mode. There is enough justification for changes in family farming, especially due to a shift in local, global and organic food habits causing a demand shift. The variability of climatic conditions, land usage, soil composition, water availability, crop variety, livestock breeds etc. are the additional factors that are making the farming more challenging and risky. Table 2: Supply-Demand Differences of Major Indian Agricultural Commodities with Projections Commodities/ Years 2011-12 to 2013-14 Average (MT) 2024-25 (MT) Growth rate (Average % ∆) 2000 -12 2012 – 2024(P) Rice 10.2 8.3 0.1 -0.2 Wheat 5.4 2.7 -0.2 -0.3 Corn 4.6 1.5 1.8 -1.6 Cotton 1.7 1.9 3.9 -0.4 Soybeans 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 Vegetable oil -10.8 -18.4 -2 -2 Poultry 0 0 0.1 0 Beef 1.7 3.4 2.9 2 Source: Drawn from USDA, Economic Research Service, International Baseline Data Table 2 reflects the production and consumption differences of major agricultural commodities in India. The agricultural commodities showing negative difference indicate that the consumption is higher than the available production. In most of the cases, India is self-sufficient but not in a surplus position to export commodities in the long run. Demand and supply differences of major commodities only prove that Indian agriculture is able to feed the domestic population even under the unfavourable constraints. The possible reason is the primeShow MoreRelatedAmish Cultural Research Paper2287 Words   |  10 Pagesstructure of the family. Planting and sowing of the fields is done by using horse drawn machinery and very rarely does the hum of anything fuel powered echo from the farms. Intermarriages are kept within the genetically isolated society to include first cousins and divorce is not tolerated. The Amish are a horticultural-based culture that consists of a society that is very conservative and strong on religion. The intent of this paper is to focus on the Amish culture, their primary mode of subsistenceRead MoreThe Gender Construction And Distinctions Essay1186 Words   |  5 Pagestraditional matrilineal kinship structure of native lifestyles creating a profound effect on women and their status. Women were traditionally equated with â€Å"Mother Earth† being the giver and sustainer of life, as such, they held a profound connection to family and the land. 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Thes Diagnosis Of Bipolar Disorder - 1912 Words

Diagnostic Assessment: Silver Linings Playbook’s main character appears to be your average man. He comes off as one who may have a steady job that provides him with a reasonable salary, a wife, and possibly a growing family. However, this is only the opinion of someone who has not seen the struggles he deals with daily. After researching through resources such as The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and other scholarly journals, it is evident that Pat Solitano’s diagnosis of bipolar disorder stands true throughout the film. The main symptoms of bipolar disorder listed in the DSM-5 are high self esteem, decreased need for sleep, very talkative, racing thoughts, distractibility, increase in goals, and a continuous involvement in activities that could result in painful consequences. Through an evaluation of Pat in this movie, it will be clear to the reader that his diagnosis is accurate. The first symptom listed in the DSM-5 for bipolar disorder is high self-esteem. â€Å"Inflated self-esteem is typically present, ranging from uncritical self-confidence to marked grandiosity, and may reach delusional proportions. Despite lack of any particular experience or talent, the individual may embark on complex tasks such as writing a novel or seeking publicity for some impractical invention† (DSM-5). There are many scenes were this symptom is present in Pat’s words and actions. This first example is when Pat constantly brings up the topic of

Sustainable Supply And Management Decision -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Sustainable Supply And Management Decision? Answer: Introduction Over the past three decades it has been observed that there is a presence of a gradual shift in the process of managing emergencies and crises (Wynne 2016). It has been progressively more evident that when the humanitarian efforts remain significant and needs further attention, the risk reduction that is community based and the emergency preparedness programs are vital for decreasing the consequences of the disasters, emergencies and other issues and thus it has become significant to protect and attain sustainable development. As opined by Gilissen et al. (2016) the incident management plan (IMP) is generally designed in a manner so that it can allow the extensively probable circulation between the interested parties and of necessity has had to have some more susceptible detail removed. The purpose of this paper is to show how risk and human resource managerment in the planning phase of emergency can affect the incident management. Purpose of IMP As stated by Schulte at al. (2015), it is seen that at the time of emergency making plans does not help to manage the situations where as the people do. Emergencies are fluidic in nature and can have numerous unpredictable aspects. The capability initiatives of human resources cannot ever be replaced with anything while dealing with the critical issues. As opined by Anaraki-Ardakani, and Asad (2014), thus it can be said that the purpose of IMP is to draw the structure of the team of incident management, to provide necessary and immediate guidelines for actions regarding explicit scenarios of emergency that can be managed from established process and also to give details of the useful and important contacts. Explanation of emergency To define emergency it can be said that if a situation can potentially harm or damage to the individuals or the government or private property. Thus to constitute an emergency, the situation should require the implementation of various arrangements by the emergency service department. The Incident management plans are the sole property of the business organizations and each organization has their own IMP. As stated by Schulte et al. (2015), the IMP constitutes personal information of the internal stakeholders of the business organizations and in each organization there has to be one incident officer who will be having the IMP of that organization in order to respond quickly to the event that is concerning (Gilissen et al. 2016). The incident officers are the persons who are authorized to have the IMP and they shall be accountable for: Notifying the concerned person to make changes in the personal details list if required. Deleting any soft copy versions o the IMP to protect the organizations from any harm. Keeping the authorized version of the IMP of the business organization Updating the information constituted in the IMP if required. Emergency planning As opined by Carbonari, Ashworth, and Stravoravdis (2015), it is seen that The Civil Contingencies Act directs the organizations that it is their duty to inform all the stakeholders of the organization regarding the occurring of an emergency and IEM or Integrated Emergency Management has six major aspects and those are respectively Anticipation, assessment of the emergency, prevention, preparation for the emergency, response and the recovery phase (Wynne 2016). It can be said that anticipation is one of the most important part of emergency planning both in the post and pre emergency phases (Wehn et al. 2015). Anticipation includes the identification of the possible risks, analyzing its possible impact and it is vital to anticipate and manage the interdependent, direct and indirect consequences of the emergencies by an active horizon-scanning for the potential emergencies and the risk factors. As disclosed by Gilissen et al. (2016), it can be perceived anticipation is the standard of the effective reaction or response and following recovery. At the strategic level, the focus of the risk should be upward, forward and outward. Assessment of the risks is another important aspect of emergency planning and it can be perceived as a major tool for the process (Zhang et al. 2015). When all the relevant risk factors are identified, they are to be assessed properly to ascertain the likelihood of the occurring of such events and their impact to the organization. The objective throughout the course of action is to increase the resilience of the organization against any identified risk factors and the emergency planning should be effective to prevent those incidents to take place (Hashemi et al. 2015). If there are any risk factors that cannot be prevented there the management of the organization should make sure that there are presence of some mitigation factors developed in order to lower any potential impact of those risk factors. All the stakeholders of the organization can play vital role in the response and the effort to recover should be accurately prepared. As disclosed by Carbonari, Ashworth, and Stravoravdis (2015), this needs an understanding of their duties and responsibilities and how they fit in multi-agency and wider picture. This can be attained by an incessant cycle of training, planning, reviewing and assessing all the relevant activities to make sure that there is an impactful framework that is coordinated embedded across the business organization (Zhang et al. 2015). Response and recovery surrounds a wider range of diversified activities, though an impactful response shall demonstrate the preparedness of the specified business organization. As opined by Kirchoff, Ayman and Brian (2016), the phase of response needs the mobilization of the associated emergency services though it is important that the business concern adopts an integrated approach and response that can be guided by the collation of accurate information and communication. Any kind of response should be communicated via an escalation process to make sure that the required support systems and processes are applied throughout the business organization. Recovery considerations must be an important part of the response from the initiation of an incident to make sure an impactful outcome (Zhang et al. 2015). The recovery in essence refers the physical, environmental, human and economic effect of an emergency. The integrated approach is needed and must be focused on the measures and steps needed in the process of restoration. When the instantaneous requirements are referred to the recovery phase, concentrates on the ability of the business organization in order to recover allowing it to maintain a specific level of service (Allen et al. 2017). Anatomy of emergency planning As disclosed by Zhang et al. (2015), the disaster and emergency planning is a new field of research and this field is developing in a rapid manner getting driven by burgeoning vulnerabilities, emerging risks and intensifying hazards. Thus there are no accurate formulas following which a successful emergency plan can be made (Kirchoff, Ayman and Brian 2016). Emergency management As stated by Okun, Rebecca and Paul (2016), the fundamental source is information and thus everything that is probable must be done to make sure that the communication and the flow of information is distributed properly for the best interest of the organization in order to manage emergencies. The management of emergencies should be supported by proper planning and must make it sure that the business organization can function properly under any odd circumstances. As stated by Pani (2016), the emergency plan must ensure that every member of the disaster prevention team has a vital role behind the emergency planning. As seen by Jay et al. (2015), one method to highlight the relation between emergency planning and emergency management is by the provisions to manage the shared information. Communication while in emergency must be flexible, clear to understand and sustained. The decisions taken while emergency and the communication must be kept on record (Zhang et al. 2015). The planner or the team that plans for the emergencies must help this process by making it sure that the technological means of the communication must be present in the face of failure that is evident and the priorities for the communication are familiar to the participants. Plans and relevant legislation As stated by Hashemi et al.(2015), it is a matter of fact that the emergency planning should be made following the existing legislation and in many nations throughout the world, the legislation is present in the national level as well as present in the regional levels that is widely known as the layers of the government (Okun, Rebecca and Paul 2016). For an example, in United States of America the fundamental federal law is Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (the Stafford Act), that has been present since the year of 1974. In United Kingdom, the Civil Contingency Act is existent from the year of 2004 and in Italy; a law was passed in the year of 1992 that has established national civil protection system (Tappura, Sirpa and Kaija 2014). Multi Agency planning As stated by Schulte et al. (2015), the presence of complexity in the emergency planning is the requirement to integrate various dimensions into the already programmed response of the emergency. As observed by Jay et al. (2015) the division of hierarchy addresses the layers of the government from local to regional to national level. The geographical divisions show the spatial jurisdictions to that the plans address and probably also to the questions relevant to the mutual assistance. The organizational divisions refer to the various agencies that tale part in the emergency responses; for an example technical groups, volunteer institutions and blue light services like police, ambulance and fire (Fahimnia, Joseph and Hoda 2015). Finally the functional divisions designate the various involved fields like the healthcare, government, public works, employment and economy. Thus the Emergency plan can be seen as the contribution to the method of articulating system of the response to the ci vil contingencies in which there is a presence of optimum balance between the integrating forces and to allow them a degree of freedom and autonomy of action. Warning and planning process Whether anthropogenic or natural, the hazards in the workplaces diverge considerably in their sum if lead time and predictability for the preparations. However the relevant responses and the warning are two significant aspects of majority of the emergency plans. As stated by Allen et al. (2017), the short term warnings should be differentiated from the long-term predictability of the hazards. For an example, earthquakes are the most predictable hazards in terms of fundamental tenets of frequency, magnitude and location; but certainly not with relation to the imminent shocks in a short span of time. On the other hand, As stated by Hashemi et al.(2015), professionals using tools like Doppler radar can issue warning for the tornados with lead time of 20 minutes to 120 minutes. The warnings have three major components which are technical or scientific, organizational or administrative and social. As stated by Hashemi et al. (2015), the ineffectiveness of any of these aspects makes the warning process inoperable. Technological information on the impending hazard should be converted into a message on which actions should be taken for the affected individuals, who should hear and react appropriately to the warning. As disclosed by Linnenluecke (2017), the emergency planning should be able to determine how to transform the information regarding the hazards to orders or advices regarding how to react (Zhang et al. 2015). It must prescribe the means of distributing the information and monitoring the public reaction to it. It is seen that sheltering and evacuation is normally the most accurate reaction to the warning and is possibly the best method of keeping or moving people out of the potential harm. Nonetheless, as stated by Allen et al. (2017), the routes and the means to evacuate affected individuals should be available. The horizontal evacuation can need reception centers with bedding, staffs, preparing, method of procuring, distributing food and many more. Significant role of communication and information technology As stated by Hashemi et al. (2015), in recent times, the emergency responses are immensely dependent on the information and communications technology (ICT). Various algorithms as been created to help emergency operations; for an example, it can be said that, Terrestrial trunked Radio (TETRA) system can be used to secure flexible communication among the various groups and services of responders. As observed by Jay et al. (2015), the emergency plans should be able to demonstrate these unique opportunities and innovations as they assist in sharing the necessary information to build a synoptic picture of the evolving situation. The emergency plans can include various protocols for communicating and messaging in order to standardize and clarify them (Zhang et al. 2015). The plans for the emergencies must describe and prescribe the basic structure of management and command to be used in case of a major incident or disaster. As stated by Hashemi et al. (2015), the contemporary information technology has an inclination to flatten the chain of command and can enhance a collaborative form of management which lowers the dependence on the principles of command and control. Crises and risk management in construction industry As opined by Gilissen et al. (2016), the risk management is the most important aspect of the management of a workplace and the project manager has to identify the basic causes of the risks to eliminate those factors. In addition to that, it can be said that risk management in construction projects is a method of continuous identifying, analyzing and responding to the risks to attain the objectives of the project. In this regard it can be said that construction industry is immensely complex and heterogeneous in nature. There are various categories of constructions that vary from one another. As disclosed by Chen, WE Sjoukje van den Broek, and Olle ten Cate (2015), these projects include residential building or complexes, highways and various industrial projects. Managing the risk factors in the construction projects has been identified as a major process to attain the fundamental objectives in terms of quality, cost, time and safety along with the sustainability of environment (Hashem i et al. 2015). It is seen that on an average 1400 individuals die each year from the accidents in the construction sites and thus it has made it immensely important to strategically manage the risks in the construction projects Gilissen et al. (2016). It can be said that efficient process of risk management encourages the construction organizations to locate and quantify the risk factors in order to consider the risk reduction policies and risk containment. The construction organizations that are able to effectively manage risks often experience greater productivity, financial savings and improved rate of success (Zhang et al. 2015). In the construction sites the risk managements are actually a systematic way if locating, analyzing and responding to the risk factors to achieve success. Various researches show that the organizations who has invested a lot of time, effort and money for managing risks has been enjoying financial profit and success, on the other hand, the organizations who failed to identify and manage the risks, have been incessantly been victim of various undesired incidents (Gilissen et al. 2016). Conclusion Thus to conclude it can be said that the risk and resources management while planning for the emergencies positively impacts the incident management and at either national or in global contexts, all the crises, whether they are environmental, technical, natural disasters include mostly the same individuals and invokes same political and managerial challenges and finally needs the same type of general coordination approach and response mechanism. The emergency preparedness and risk reduction measures must be coordinated within the workplace. In this regard, it can be said that technical guidance and building resilience for some specific hazards like radiological or chemical accidents, terrorist attacks or disease outbreaks shall continue to strengthen under the responsibility if the specialized departments. 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